Wednesday, July 30, 2014

Technology and Academic Achievement


 

Children in today’s society are exposed to many facets of technology at an early age.  It is important to look at the use of instructional technology within the early childhood realm from multiple perspectives in order to uncover the positive and negative effects that technology can have on child development.  Experts in the field of child psychology such as Piaget, Vygotsky, and Freud discuss the importance of play in order to support the developmental process.  However, society has moved toward more technological approaches of play utilizing tablets, leap pads, computers, smart phones, just to name a few.  Therefore, the ways in which play has changed may alter the findings of these important figures in history on their perceptions of child development.  The question at hand is, are these effects and changes creating a positive or negative impact on the early childhood development process?

Within my county, students at the middle and high school levels will be participating in the one-to-one program.  This program designates one chrome laptop to each student for the duration of the school year.  The school system is also implementing wireless internet access on the school buses, so that these students may utilize these laptops on the buses to and from the school environment.  What are some of the technological tools that your systems are incorporating? 

It is my observation that we live in a ‘plugged in’ era.  Many youth are utilizing technology for dating, gaming, and other means that are not linked to educational purposes.  What are your thoughts on how these technologies are effecting the development of our youth?  After much research and discussions with educators in the early childhood field, it is apparent that we need more research on the effects of this technology on the development of our young children.  I believe that technology has positive and negative effects and it is imperative that we limit the amount of exposure or the facets in which the technologies are used in order to support the positive development of our children.   

 “Digital technologies are changing the developmental landscape for young people. The task of designing innovative approaches to support children and youth in their good uses of technology goes beyond educators. It involves families, child development experts, mental health professionals, child advocates, and all others who have influence in a child’s life.” (Bers, 2010, p. 21).  With this being said, how do educators and parents work toward balancing play-based exploration and the utilization of technology? 


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